Welcome to the twelfth CERTIZENS Newsletter, which covers the latest developments in ID systems in African and global contexts.
Newsletter #12: January 2025                                                                                    View in browser
UCPH newsletter: CERTIZENS Newsletter
PHOTO: UNHCR/Hélène Caux
Welcome to the twelfth edition
of the CERTIZENS Newsletter.
Dear colleagues and friends of CERTIZENS

Wishing you all a very peaceful, creative and purposeful year ahead.

This, our twelfth CERTIZENS Newsletter, takes a somewhat different form than usual, as will be the case for any future issues. The change is due to the next half year until June 2025 being the final formal period of our research project. Among other things, this means having fewer resources (especially labour time) to cover the wider spectrum of information included in previous issues. 

In this current issue, we have chosen to focus more directly on some of the CERTIZENS- specific highlights of the recent past and forthcoming period. Firstly, we draw attention to a very productive PhD study period in Copenhagen in September/October 2024 by our four Africa-based PhDs. We then proudly feature the focus and findings of almost all of the ten CERTIZENS-supported MA and MPhil students who have completed or nearly completed their theses, as well as a recent publication by one of our Ugandan PhDs. And finally we remind readers of the forthcoming CERTIZENS West Africa Regional Workshop to be held in Accra in April 2025, with the opportunity for up to ten regionally-based scholars in West Africa to apply for a travel grant by the 27 January deadline.

In the coming half year and beyond – for as long as we're able to sustain the Newsletter – our intention is to: feature the research focus and findings and emerging publications both of our five PhDs as they head towards graduating, as well as that of the four senior researchers within the project; and to highlight any relevant news, events and opportunities relevant to CERTIZENS themes and questions. We'd also be happy to feature any new relevant publications or short blog pieces from among those in the broader research community focused on aspects of the dynamics of IDs/identification,  citizenship and state making in Africa. If you wish to use this space for that purpose, please contact me at: aha@teol.ku.dk

Amanda Hammar,
CERTIZENS Project Leader
Copenhagen, January 2025
Banner: CERTIZENS Updates
Four CERTIZENS PhDs students from Ghana and Uganda spent six weeks in Copenhagen in September and October 2024 staying at the Danish Fellowship Centre and working with CERTIZENS colleagues at the Centre of African Studies, University of Copenhagen.  From left to right: Isaac Owusu Nsiah, Martin Buhamizo, Milcah Abasabyona, Agnes Doe Agbanyo
CERTIZENS PhD candidates from Uganda and Ghana on study visit in Copenhagen
CERTIZENS and the Danida Fellowship Centre (DFC) granted a six-week study fellowship in Copenhagen to our four PhD candidates from Ghana and Uganda, all of whom are in the late stages of their thesis writing, to support them in the completion of their PhD studies.

Milcah Abasabyona, one of the PhD candidates from Uganda, summarized three main reasons why her stay in Copenhagen was of great benefit in this particular stage of her work:

  • The regular individual and group supervision sessions with CERTIZENS PI, Professor Amanda Hammar, ensured greater clarity for example on how to clearly develop a conceptual-analytical framework which is core for a detailed and coherent PhD thesis.
  • A conducive work environment with resources such as a well-stocked (online) library positively aided the writing process.
  • The social support system and intellectual engagement with fellow PhDs enhanced the exchange of ideas and feedback.
  •   
    CERTIZENS – and the PhDs in particular – thank DFC for their support in the administration, organization and funding of this unique opportunity.
    CERTIZENS Master Students present their thesis findings
    We congratulate our ten CERTIZENS-supported Masters students from Makerere University and the University of Ghana on successfully completing their degrees. Their respective thesis projects span a wide range of topics related to CERTIZENS' core theme of identification and citizenship in Africa. Some students approached their case studies from a historical perspective (Jonathan Mwesige, Moses Muluba), while others focused on gender issues (Gifty Cobbinah, Carol Nyangoma Mukisa, Rafiatu Abdul Rauf). Several explored the role of identification in migrant populations (Paul Morris Musoke, Nageeba Hassan Tegulwa) and its connection to marginalization (Ramatu Issah). Additionally, one student concentrated on bureaucratic dimensions of selected identification regimes (Mary Stella Byona).

    We proudly present their research findings, key insights and reflections on various dimensions of the relationship between IDs and citizenship in Africa, on our CERTIZENS website. Please click on the pictures below to access the respective individual summaries of their work. 
    Mary Stella Byona
    ICT and E-Passport Management in Uganda Immigration Office: A Case Study of the Directorate of Citizenship and Immigration Control (2008-2023)
    Gifty Louisa Cobbinah
    Digitisation and Certification in the Informal Sector: Case Study of Head Porters in Ghana
    Ramatu Issah
    Citizenship and Marginalization: A Comparative Analysis of the Experiences of Fulani and Zabarma Groups in the North Tongu District of the Volta Region of Ghana
    Paul Morris Musoke
    Factors Influencing Birth Registration Among the Migrant Karamajong in Jinja District
    Jonathan Mwesige
    Separatist Movement and Identification Documents: A case of Toro District, 1954-1982
    Carol Nyangoma Mukisa
    Examining Women's Experiences in the Process of Accessing and Utilizing National Identification Documents in Labour Migration: A Case of Women Labour Migrants in Uganda
    Moses Muluba
    Unfolding Diverse Citizen Response to Birth Registration in Iganga District, Uganda (1904-2021)
    Rafiatu Abdul Rauf
    Understanding the Gendered Experiences of the Use and Control of the Ghana Card in Kumbuyili in the Sagnerigu District in the Northern Region, Ghana
    Nageeba Hassan Tegulwa
    Refugee Identity Card and Its Impact on the Somali Refugee's Personal Security
    Banner: New Publication
    Legal Identification Documents: Threats and Opportunities for the Ghetto Youth in Kampala Slums
    Milcah Abasabyona
    Journal of Science and Sustainable Development, 9 (1), 2022 (published Oct. 2024)

    Abstract: This paper explores how a new hierarchy of legal Identification Documents (IDs) in Uganda, topped by the National Identification Document (NID), interchangeably referred to as the national identity card, Endanga-Muntu, or a national ID in this paper, has diminished the value of a wider range of forms of recognition. It also examines how this new hierarchy has generated structural discrimination and escalated selective inequalities among differentiated citizens, leading to disenfranchisement. Using a case of the ghetto youths in Kampala slums of Kamwokya and Bwaise, this paper argues that  the range of legal IDs within Uganda's overall national registration ecosystem over time have included multiple and overlapping identification mechanisms, such as birth registration cards, local council village cards, residence IDs, baptism cards, voter's card, tax payment slip, driver's license, citizens' passport, written A4 paper letters, marriage certificates, and others, acceptable in various formal and informal spaces until the recent introduction of a NID which manifests both as a threat and an opportunity to the ghetto youths.
    Banner: Upcoming
    CERTIZENS to hold a West Africa Regional Workshop in Accra, 7-9 April 2025
    The three-day Workshop on ‘Changing ID Systems in West Africa: Policies, Practices and Contestations in the Reshaping of States and Citizens', is interested in bringing together scholars especially based in the West Africa region working on changing ID ecosystems and their effects on both states and citizens and the relationship between them. This complements a similar workshop held in Kampala in January 2024 focused on East Africa.

    Our keynote speaker will be Professor Laurent Fourchard, Professor of political science and history at the National Foundation for Political Science (CERI), Sciences Po Paris. He is author of, among other publications, the monograph Classify, Exclude and Police: Urban Lives in South Africa and Nigeria (Wiley 2021), and the book chapter ‘Bureaucracy and the politics of identification in Nigeria. Issuing certificates of indigene and investigating citizens' ancestral origins' (2021). 

    We look forward to an exciting set of conversations at this Workshop, as well as future networking and collaborations related to this crucial and growing knowledge field.
    Reminder of Call for Submissions:
    CERTIZENS West Africa Regional Workshop
    The deadline for abstract submissions for the Workshop is on midnight on Monday 27 January 2025. We continue to welcome submissions of paper abstracts for up to ten funded participants specifically from the West Africa region. The Workshop aims to combine CERTIZENS' own researchers from Ghana, Uganda and Denmark and both younger and more established scholars from the region.

    Call for Submission on our website

    We appreciate the circulation of our call to interested and relevant researchers.
    Do you know someone who would enjoy this newsletter? Please forward it on 

    You can contact the CERTIZENS team at certizens@teol.ku.dk
    Read more about the CERTIZENS project.
    Did someone forward this newsletter to you? Subscribe here to stay up to date.  
    Change your UCPH newsletter preferences.
    Unsubscribe from this UCPH newsletter.