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Welcome to the 1st edition of the CREATIC ATMP Newsletter! 

The CREATIC ATMP newsletter gives you a window to the rapidly evolving regulatory and ethical landscape for therapies utilizing genes-, cells and tissue. You will find a collection of news regulatory developments and discussions spiced up with perspectives and analysis – all with a focus on legal and ethical issues.

The newsletter will be published quarterly, with the next issue being scheduled for January. If you're interested in staying updated on the latest legal and ethical news related to ATMPs, please sign up here. 
News 
- About CREATIC
- Preparing for HTAR to enter into force in January 2025
- Commission publishes new guidance on validity of clinical studies
- Preparing for stricter standards for substances of human origin 
- EMA COMP has elected at new chair
- It is not about the price…
- 10-year anniversary of CAR-T cell treatment in Europe
- CREATIC news
- The EU-Commissions proposed Pharmaceutical Legislation

Monthly opinion 
From exceptions to norms: The need for transparent and predictable reimbursement of ATMPs in Czechia

Upcoming events 

About CREATIC
CREATIC is Horizon Europe Teaming for Excellence project, which focuses on undiagnosed untreatable rare diseases, paediatric patients with high-risk tumours, and adult cancer patients suitable for ATMP. The overall aim is to translate research and innovation in cell and gene therapies into clinical practice for the benefit of patients. 

You can read more about CREATIC here.  

Preparing for HTAR to enter into force in January 2025
In January 2022, the Health Technology Assessment Regulation (HTAR) entered into force and will be fully applicable as of January 2025. Its goal is to improve Health Technology Assessment quality and harmonize evaluations of new medicines across EU. This regulation replaces the prior EU project-based system with a permanent framework for joint work, encompassing joint scientific consultations, identification of emerging technologies, and clinical assessments.

Read more here

Commission publishes new guidance on validity of clinical studies 
On 19 September 2024, the Commission adopted a new guidance under the HTA Regulation on assessing the validity of clinical studies, detailing strengths, weaknesses, and recommendations for different study designs. You can find the guideline here. 
What is HTA? 
HTA is a procedure for assessing the added value, effectiveness, costs and broader impact of health care interventions including medicines, medical devices and procedures. 

Preparing for stricter standards for substances of human origin
On 17 July 2024, the new Regulation on standards of quality and safety for substances of human origin (SoHO) intended for human application (EC) No 2024/1938 entered into force. The regulation aims to harmonize safety and quality standards across Europe, improve human health protection for both donors and recipients and prevent the human body or its parts from being a source of financial gain. The regulation is expected to have several impacts on companies developing ATMP's. Read more here.  

The SoHO Regulation will become applicable on 7 August 2027, 3 years after its publication and entry into force, with an extra year for certain provisions. The official final text can be found here.
16-09-2024
EMA COMP has elected at new chair
Tim Leest has been elected as the new chairman of the EMA's Committee for Orphan Medicinal Products (COMP). He started his three-year mandate on 16 September 2024. 

Read more here.  

12-09-2024
It is not about the price…
The collaboration between the pharmaceutical industry, public authorities, and research needs to be rethought if new advanced therapies are to benefit patients.

You can read the full article here (in Danish). 
13.05.2024
10-year anniversary of CAR-T cell treatment in Europe
On May 13th, 2014, the first chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell treatment in Europe was administered to a lymphoma patient as part of a clinical trial at Uppsala University Hospital. 

Read more here.

CREATIC News 
The diagnosis of a rare disease can sometimes take several years. One of the steps to shorten the long diagnostic process is the establishment of specialized centers where patients are treated by an interdisciplinary team with access to advanced diagnostic methods.

👩‍⚕️ One such center is the Outpatient Clinic for Pediatric Patients without Diagnosis at the University Hospital of Brno, which focuses on patients suspected of having a genetic disease but who have not yet been able to receive a diagnosis.

🤝 MUNI | CREATIC Center has established a mutual partnership with the outpatient clinic at the beginning of the year and is also involved in the registration of undiagnosed patients.

For more updates follow CREATIC on Linkedin! 
The EU-Commissions proposed Pharmaceutical Legislation
In 2023, the EU-Commission adopted a new proposal that revises and replaces the existing general pharmaceutical legislation, as well as the legislation on medicines for children and for rare diseases. The proposed regulation is expected to have several impacts on the development of ATMP's.
 
You can read more about the proposed regulation here.
17-09-2024
The identification of public contributions
Article 57 of the proposed Pharmaceutical Legislation will require both applicants and marketing authorisation holders to publicly disclose any direct financial support for research and development (R&D) from public authorities. The aim of article 57 is to significantly improve the transparency of public funding for the development of medical innovations through mandatory information on cash flows. 

You can read more about how the  framework facilitates the identification of public contributions to the development of innovations in healthcare here.
What is the hospital exemption?
Article 28(2) of the ATMP Regulation (EC) No 1394/2007 introduces the Hospital Exemption where Member States can permit the provision of an advanced therapy, without marketing authorisation if the ATMP fulfills a list of requirements.
16-04-2024
Hospital Exemption for ATMPs – Expanded Scope
Parliament has introduced a few additional requirements for the hospital exemption, to the Commission proposal to reform the Pharmaceutical Legislation. Notably, Parliament has significantly expanded the scope of the hospital exemption for ATMPs. One example is the inclusion of "cross-border exchange" of ATMPs in cases of "absence of other solutions for the individual patient" -  something that has not been possible until now.

The European Parliament has on 10 April 2024 adopted its position on the Commission proposal to reform the Pharmaceutical Legislation. A key takeaway from the amendments is both the expansion of the Hospital Exemptions scope and the additional requirements.

You can read more about the key takeaways from Parliaments amendments here.
Monthly opinion

From exceptions to norms: The need for transparent and predictable reimbursement of ATMPs in Czechia
PharmDr. Adéla Bártová, Health Economics Specialist at Masaryk University, Faculty of Medicine

ATMPs and orphan drugs are critical treatment options for rare diseases, particularly for pediatric patients. However, the current system in the Czech Republic for financing and reimbursing these medicines is often unsustainable and lacks adequate transparency. Legislative reforms are needed to ensure fair access and equitable treatment for rare disease patients in outpatient care, in contrast to the well-established system for standard medicinal products approved for larger patient populations. Although a budget impact analysis (BIA) is required to secure reimbursement, certain orphan drugs are exempt from a cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA); however, this exemption is not applied uniformly (§39da Coll. 48). As a result, ATMPs are often excluded from standard reimbursement pathways and instead rely on alternative funding, such as exceptional reimbursement pathways or support from external sources, including foundations and public donations.

While Czech legislation allows for the reimbursement of ATMPs and orphan drugs from public funds, there are still significant gaps and ambiguities in how these treatments are financed for healthcare providers. Exceptional reimbursement has become a temporary means of accessing many treatments, especially for pediatric patients. However, the frequent use of these exceptions suggests that they are increasingly serving as a standard solution, which differs from the original intent of health insurance legislation. This reliance has led to rising, unmonitored spending outside the standard reimbursement framework, reducing the incentive for manufacturers to advocate for much-needed legislative reforms that would bring consistency and transparency to reimbursement decisions
Events
Conference | 12-03-2025
Shape the Future of ATMP Manufacturing: Join the Dutch ATMP Summit 2025 in Corpus Leiden
Conference | 25-06-2025 to 27-06-2025
PDA Advanced Therapy Medicinal Products Conference 2025
Conference | 27-02-2025
RegMed Forum: Process Development and Translation of ATMP projects
    Conference | 18-03-2025 to 19-03-2025
    Advanced Therapies Congress 2025
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      Our newsletter shares the latest developments, changes, and discussions in the world of ATMP's and keep you updated on our upcoming events and initiatives with a special focus on Social Science and Humanities (SSH) including legal and regulatory issues.
       
      For further information about CREATIC, contact Jakob Wested: jakob.wested@jur.ku.dk

      For further information about the newsletter, publication of events, opinion and commentaries, contact managing editor Emma Schou Nielsen: vzk859@jur.ku.dk.
       
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